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Cracklebox Build Notes

These notes are for use in the Cracklebox building workshop.

Basic soldering

Soldering isn’t very hard but there are a few things to keep in mind:

  • Use the correct temperature, 350 degrees C is good for general work
  • The soldering iron tip should make contact with both the PCB and the component you are soldering
  • Feed solder into the side opposite the soldering iron tip, not the tip itself

soldering

Main components

The main components are shown below to help you identify them:

parts

LEDs as light sensors

Forrest Mims is somewhat famous for using LEDs as light sensors. I wanted to try this myself:

It seems to work reasonably well with a transimpedance amplifier and a 100M feedback resistor. I was using the LED from a torch (as it was the only clear LED I had to hand). The response time was surprisingly slow. I kind of wonder if the torch LED module has a decoupling cap in it (and also a current limiting resistor) so I’ll try this experiment again when I have some proper LEDs…

Playing with an Electret Mic

photo 2(3)

Today I was playing with an Electret mic, salvaged from a bluetooth handsfree kit. I’ve not used a Electret mic before so it’s operation/preamp was of interest to me. It seems that most of these mics now include a single JFET common source amplifer in the mic can itself. As such they just need a single resistor and some biasing and they’re ready to go. The pic above shows the Mic internals.

In the video below I play with the Mic a bit and run a tone generator against the mic and show an FFT on my scope. A fun 5 minute project if nothing else…

Photodiode Amplifiers (Transimpedance)

photoarray

Today I’ve been playing with Photodiodes and transimpedance amplifiers. The video below describes the circuit I’ve been playing with:

It’s a very straight forward TIA circuit using an LM741. The 741 is almost certainly not a good opamp for this application, but it seems to work reasonably well here. I also laid out 9 photodiodes on a board using a similar circuit. When I come to build them up I may not use the 741, but another opamp with a similar pinout (possibly FET input). The basic TIA circuit and the build is shown below.

photo 1(1)

photo 2(2)

Kicad files/Gerbers: photodiode.tar