Archive for the ‘Uncategorized’ Category.

LEDs as light sensors

Forrest Mims is somewhat famous for using LEDs as light sensors. I wanted to try this myself:

It seems to work reasonably well with a transimpedance amplifier and a 100M feedback resistor. I was using the LED from a torch (as it was the only clear LED I had to hand). The response time was surprisingly slow. I kind of wonder if the torch LED module has a decoupling cap in it (and also a current limiting resistor) so I’ll try this experiment again when I have some proper LEDs…

Playing with an Electret Mic

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Today I was playing with an Electret mic, salvaged from a bluetooth handsfree kit. I’ve not used a Electret mic before so it’s operation/preamp was of interest to me. It seems that most of these mics now include a single JFET common source amplifer in the mic can itself. As such they just need a single resistor and some biasing and they’re ready to go. The pic above shows the Mic internals.

In the video below I play with the Mic a bit and run a tone generator against the mic and show an FFT on my scope. A fun 5 minute project if nothing else…

Photodiode Amplifiers (Transimpedance)

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Today I’ve been playing with Photodiodes and transimpedance amplifiers. The video below describes the circuit I’ve been playing with:

It’s a very straight forward TIA circuit using an LM741. The 741 is almost certainly not a good opamp for this application, but it seems to work reasonably well here. I also laid out 9 photodiodes on a board using a similar circuit. When I come to build them up I may not use the 741, but another opamp with a similar pinout (possibly FET input). The basic TIA circuit and the build is shown below.

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Kicad files/Gerbers: photodiode.tar

Scientifica Patchstar

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I’ve been playing with a Scientifica Patchstar. The Patchstar is a patchclamp manipulator. It has a claimed electronic resolution of 20nm which is pretty impressive but I think that’s just the step size.

Unfortunately I don’t have the driver, and a new one would cost about 1500USD. However it appears to just use bipolar steppers and operates with an Arduino and a Easydriver quite easily. From the travel I get from the EasyDriver it looks like it would need to use 256 microstepping. I’ve purchased some drivers to try this out at some point.

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