{"id":6130,"date":"2021-04-13T01:33:55","date_gmt":"2021-04-13T01:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/?p=6130"},"modified":"2021-04-13T04:20:28","modified_gmt":"2021-04-13T04:20:28","slug":"photobeaching-on-the-genome-analyzer-using-a-imx178","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/photobeaching-on-the-genome-analyzer-using-a-imx178\/","title":{"rendered":"Photobeaching on the Genome Analyzer, using a IMX178"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>In my previous post, I talked about my<a href=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2021\/04\/single-dye-experiments-on-a-genome-analyzer\/\"> first experiments with a genome analyzer, looking at single dye bleaching<\/a>. In this post I discuss a few further developments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I picked up an IMX178 based camera. These cameras are cheaper than the IMX174 based ones, have smaller pixels (bad) but better noise specs. Images generally looked a little better (the image below is atto1178_5) with used 1s exposures and 4x binning:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scramon.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6132\" width=\"551\" height=\"370\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>But I found turning the mode scrambler off produced much much cleaner images, with better defined points. However, this introduces the &#8220;wavey&#8221; illumination that you can see in the images below (500ms exposures here, atto1178_13):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/scramoff.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6131\" width=\"553\" height=\"372\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Turns out the mode scrambler (which works by vibrating after all) was causing a lot of vibrational issues. While the mode scrambler is attached to a dampening mount, I found that stuffing a pile of kimwipes under the unit, cleaned up more of the vibrational noise:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-1024x966.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6134\" width=\"426\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-1024x966.png 1024w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-300x283.png 300w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-150x142.png 150w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-768x725.png 768w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-1536x1449.png 1536w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-49-2048x1932.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 426px) 100vw, 426px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The results are reasonably clean (Atto1178_21, 2s exposures, binning=4):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/clean_atto178_21.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6136\" width=\"586\" height=\"394\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>With some basic thresholding, I was able to quickly extract particles from this dataset in Fiji. In general for the images above I enhanced contrast (using the stack histogram) and background subtracted (default values, 50px window). Below I used analyze particles to generate particle counts on a manually thresholded stack (same thresholds were used for all images). These looks more or less as expected for a photobleaching experiment, with the dip at the beginning caused by the image becoming saturated\/some spots colliding:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-51.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6138\" width=\"486\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-51.png 998w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-51-300x216.png 300w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-51-150x108.png 150w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-51-768x553.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also pick out fairly clean traces across frame for spots that bleach (Plot Z-axis profile over a spot):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52-1024x596.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6139\" width=\"618\" height=\"359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52-1024x596.png 1024w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52-150x87.png 150w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52-768x447.png 768w, https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/image-52.png 1358w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 618px) 100vw, 618px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Datasets:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_5.tar.gz\">https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_5.tar.gz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_13.tar.gz\">https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_13.tar.gz<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_21.tar.gz\">https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/atto1178_21.tar.gz<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In my previous post, I talked about my first experiments with a genome analyzer, looking at single dye bleaching. In this post I discuss a few further developments. I picked up an IMX178 based camera. These cameras are cheaper than the IMX174 based ones, have smaller pixels (bad) but better noise specs. Images generally looked [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6130","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1RRoU-1AS","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6130","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6130"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6130\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6148,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6130\/revisions\/6148"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6130"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6130"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6130"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}