{"id":5013,"date":"2018-08-05T17:27:29","date_gmt":"2018-08-05T17:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/?p=5013"},"modified":"2018-08-06T11:56:20","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T11:56:20","slug":"iridia-was-dodo-omnidata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/iridia-was-dodo-omnidata\/","title":{"rendered":"Iridia (was Dodo Omnidata)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/iridia-was-dodo-omnidata\/dodologo\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5016\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-5016\" src=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dodologo.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"303\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>While putting together my list of synthesis companies, one particular stood out. Not least because of its original name, Dodo Omnidata (which is awesome) [3]. But also because the technology is significantly different from anything else on the list being inherently single molecule. The company also seems to be relatively unknown.<\/p>\n<p>For these reasons, I&#8217;m writing up some quick notes.<\/p>\n<h2>Business<\/h2>\n<p>Dodo Omnidata was founded in 2016. They seem to have raised ~400K in seed funding in 2017. An SEC filing shows they raised ~2MUSD this June. Jay Flatley (ex-Illumina CEO) is on the board. The initial 400K came from Tech Coast Angels according to Crunchbase. It&#8217;s not clear where the most recent raise came from, but with Jay on the board, it seems possible there&#8217;s a connection to Illumina Ventures.<\/p>\n<h2>Technology<\/h2>\n<p>There&#8217;s not much on the website, but there is a 134 page patent. I&#8217;ve barely skimmed it but what&#8217;s clear is that they suggest using nanopores for DNA synthesis:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/iridia-was-dodo-omnidata\/dodo_schematic\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5015\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-5015\" src=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dodo_schematic.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"258\" \/><\/a>From by quick skim, it appears that what they suggest is driving a strand of DNA through a nanopore with a bias voltage. In this way they can move it between two chambers. In itself I don&#8217;t believe that is particularly novel. What&#8217;s neat is that because enzymes are too big to go through the nanopore they can selectively expose the strand to different enzymes under electrical control.<\/p>\n<p>They use this for synthesis by having one chamber containing a template independent polymerase (a polymerase that just adds any base you give it) and a base with a terminator on it (so only a single base is added). My guess is that you&#8217;d flow bases in cyclically. If you want to incorporate a base into the strand, you flip the voltage and pull the strand through the nanopore. Leave it for a while to incorporate the base, then pull it back out.<\/p>\n<p>Back on the other side of the pore, another enzyme comes in and removes the block on the strand. As single nucleotides can also pass through the pore, it&#8217;s desirable to have an enzyme that only removes terminators on bases incorporated into the strand.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/2018\/08\/iridia-was-dodo-omnidata\/dodo_schematic2\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-5014\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-5014\" src=\"http:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/dodo_schematic2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"401\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In practice I would imagine the whole system can be arrayed. And you&#8217;d be flowing bases onto one side of an array. How competitive this system is with other enzymatic approaches is something I don&#8217;t know. But it seems pretty neat!<\/p>\n<h2>Notes<\/h2>\n<p>[1] 2018 SEC Filing: https:\/\/www.sec.gov\/Archives\/edgar\/data\/1708118\/000170811818000002\/0001708118-18-000002-index.htm<\/p>\n<p>[2] http:\/\/www.freepatentsonline.com\/WO2017151680A2.pdf<\/p>\n<p>[3] In case you&#8217;re curious about the binary encircling the old Dodo Omnidata logo it converts to Data Vida in ASCII. Vida is Spanish for life, and I assume is a reference to the tagline &#8220;Data for Life&#8221; also on their banner.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While putting together my list of synthesis companies, one particular stood out. Not least because of its original name, Dodo Omnidata (which is awesome) [3]. But also because the technology is significantly different from anything else on the list being inherently single molecule. The company also seems to be relatively unknown. For these reasons, I&#8217;m [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p1RRoU-1iR","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5013"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5026,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5013\/revisions\/5026"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/41j.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}